Airguns

What Are Air Guns?

Air guns are firearms that are powered without gunpowder and are mainly used in sports shooting. Instead of explosions, mechanical systems are used that create pressure and send the projectile flying. They are popular for competition, training and target shooting because they provide the opportunity to develop shooting technique without high recoil or expensive ammunition costs.

Air guns are available in different designs depending on the shooting style and needs. The most common models are built to provide stable shot energy and good precision at shorter distances. In sports shooting, the 4.5 mm caliber is most often used, but there are also other options for those who want more power and longer range.

Feel free to read our Air Guns Guide

Different Power Sources for Air Guns

There are various types of air guns with different power sources. Here is an overview of the most common types:

Spring-powered

• Power Source: Muscular force, with variants such as break barrels, underlevers, or side levers.
• Pros: Always ready to use with simple ammunition loading. Recoil and mechanics provide an authentic feel.
• Cons: Double-recoil can be challenging to master. Reloading between shots may feel cumbersome.

Co2-powered

• Power Source: Typically loaded with disposable CO2 cartridges, either 12g or 88g.
• Pros: Recoil-free and easy to shoot. Quick reloading with magazines. Convenient storage of CO2 cartridges.
• Cons: Energy decreases at lower temperatures.

Pneumatic, pre-charge pneumatic (PCP)

• Power Source: Compressed air, often at higher pressure, loaded either between shots (pump-action) or from an air reservoir for multiple shots (PCP).
• Pros: Recoil-free and functions well at low temperatures. Can deliver more energy than CO2. Can be equipped with an air reservoir.
• Cons: Requires access to compressed air or a pump for charging.

Pump-action

• Power Source: Compressed air, with an integrated pump in the gun, which needs to be pumped before each shot. Available as single-pump or multi-pump variants.
• Pros: Recoil-free and performs well at low temperatures. Requires little muscle power.
• Cons: Pumping multiple times before each shot may introduce some delay between shots.

Choosing the Caliber for Air Guns

When it comes to the caliber for air guns, it's essential to choose the right size for your needs. Here's an overview of the most common calibers for air rifles and air pistols:

.177 Caliber (4.5mm):

This caliber is the most popular and is often used for competitive shooting at shorter distances, typically around 10 meters. The .177 pellets are small and lightweight, providing them with high velocity and a flat trajectory. They are relatively easy to shoot and offer good precision. It's important to note that in licensed versions, .177 pellets can reach supersonic speeds, which can negatively affect accuracy.

.22 Caliber (5.5mm):

.22 is a popular "mid-range" caliber that features larger and heavier pellets than .177. This results in lower muzzle velocity, but the pellets are less sensitive to wind, offering better precision. This caliber is the smallest typically used for hunting.

.25 Caliber (6.35mm):

For those who prefer larger pellets, there's the .25 caliber. In non-licensed versions, these pellets have a lower muzzle velocity, and the projectiles drop rapidly. Many shooters like that the large pellets leave clear marks on the target and create larger holes.

.177 Caliber Round BBs:

Under the .177 caliber, there are also round BBs, with an actual diameter of about 4.42mm. These BBs are often made of steel and are cost-effective per shot. Air guns using round BBs usually have large magazines, shoot quickly, and provide an entertaining shooting experience. Round BBs do not rotate in the same way as diabolo pellets, which can affect accuracy. Always be cautious of ricochets when using round BBs and ensure you wear safety glasses.

The choice of caliber depends on your specific needs and intended uses. If you're unsure about which caliber is best for you, it's always a good idea to consult with us or experienced shooter.

Maintaining Your Air Gun

Maintenance is crucial for ensuring the long-term performance and safety of your air gun. Here are some basic tips to keep your air gun in top condition:

• Cleaning: Regularly clean the barrel and mechanism to prevent the buildup of dirt and debris, which can affect accuracy.
• Lubrication: Use appropriate lubrication on moving parts to ensure smooth operation and reduce wear and tear.
• Ammunition: Use high-quality ammunition to prevent jamming and damage to the gun.
• Inspections: Conduct routine inspections of the stock, sights, and other components to ensure everything is in good condition.
• Storage: Store your air gun in a dry place, away from moisture and extreme temperatures.

Follow these guidelines to keep your air gun in excellent condition for a long time.